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Maria of Courtenay
Marie de Courtenay (c. 1204 – September 1228) was a daughter of Peter II of Courtenay and Yolanda of Flanders. She married Theodore I of Nicaea. Marie served as regent for her younger brother Baldwin II of Courtenay and styled herself as the Empress of Constantinople.
==Family and background==
Her parents were successive rulers of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. Her father was chosen as emperor in 1216. In 1217, while attempting to reach Constantinople by land, Peter was taken captive by Theodore Komnenos Doukas, ruler of Epirus. He spent the rest of his life in captivity. Yolanda reached Constantinople instead and took over the Empire. Marie's mother Yolanda was de jure a Regent in name of her husband but ruled alone from 1217 to 1219. Among the alliances negotiated by her was one with Theodore I Lascaris of the Empire of Nicaea. The alliance was sealed with the marriage of Theodore and Marie after Theodore repudiated his second wife Philippa of Armenia.〔Georgius Akropolites 15, p. 29.〕〔Ephræmius 7715, p. 311.〕
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